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Apply rates across unfamiliar problems

Apply rates across unfamiliar problems: original cases with explanations after your first response.

Paper packet. Every task here also exists on screen, where it is checked automatically; answers written on paper are not assessed by Nydus. When you are back at a device, enter your answers there.

1. What you will learn

Write a unit beside every rate and name the base of each percentage. Distinguish a fixed amount from a proportional change and simple interest from repeated multiplication.

2. Practice

A deposit of 2000 grows by 10 percent each year with annual compounding and no transactions. What is its value after two years?

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3. Practice

A price increases by 25 percent. By what percent must the new price decrease to restore the original price?

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4. Practice

A worker completes 3/8 of a task in 45 minutes at a constant rate. How many minutes are required for the entire task?

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5. Practice

A solution contains 12 grams of salt in 80 grams of solution. How many grams of pure water must be added to make salt 10 percent of the total mass?

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6. Practice

A car travels 90 miles at 30 mph and returns 90 miles at 60 mph. What is the average speed, in mph, for the round trip?

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7. Practice

A map uses 3 centimeters for 8 kilometers. What actual distance in kilometers corresponds to 7.5 centimeters?

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8. Practice

A population is 1200 after falling by 20 percent. What was the population before the decline?

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9. Practice

The ratio of red to blue tiles is 3:5. After 12 red tiles are added, their counts are equal. How many tiles were there originally?

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10. Practice

A machine uses 2.4 kilowatt-hours to make 60 parts. At the same rate, how many kilowatt-hours does it use for 175 parts?

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11. Practice

A balance grows from 800 to 882 in two years at one fixed annually compounded rate. What is the annual percentage rate?

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12. Practice

A tank holds 50 liters of a 20 percent salt solution. Ten liters are removed and replaced with pure water; the mixture is stirred, and this process is repeated once. What percent salt is the final solution?

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13. What you can do now

Reconstruct the original quantity from the final one as a check, and verify that combined work rates refer to the same whole task.