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Apply distributions across unfamiliar problems

Apply distributions across unfamiliar problems: original cases with explanations after your first response.

Paper packet. Every task here also exists on screen, where it is checked automatically; answers written on paper are not assessed by Nydus. When you are back at a device, enter your answers there.

1. What you will learn

Read the probability weights and distinguish a single outcome from a long-run average. Use only the distributional assumptions that the question supplies.

2. Practice

A discrete random variable takes values 0,2,5 with probabilities .2,.5,.3. What is its expected value?

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3. Practice

A probability distribution assigns probabilities .15,.25,p,.2 to its four outcomes. What is p?

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4. Practice

A normal distribution has mean 50 and SD 8. What value is two standard deviations below the mean?

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5. Practice

A distribution is normal with mean 100. What percent of its values lie below 100?

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6. Practice

For a normal distribution, approximately 68 percent lies within one SD of the mean. Approximately what percent lies above one SD above the mean?

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7. Practice

Assume approximately 95 percent of a normal population lies within two SDs of its mean. Out of 800 observations, approximately how many lie outside this interval?

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8. Practice

A population has SD 6. Y is obtained by multiplying each value by 4 and subtracting 8. What is the SD of Y?

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9. Practice

For a continuous uniform distribution on [2,10], what is the probability of a value between 5 and 7?

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10. Practice

A fair die is rolled twice independently. Let X count the number of sixes. What is P(X=2)? Enter a fraction.

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11. Practice

The mean of a normal distribution is 30 and its SD is 5. A value of 42.5 is how many SDs above the mean?

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12. Practice

A distribution gives P(X<=3)=.65 and P(X=3)=.15. What is P(X<3)?

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13. Practice

X takes values 0 and 4 with probabilities .75 and .25. Using variance E(X squared)-(E(X)) squared, what is its variance?

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14. What you can do now

Confirm that weights total one and translate standard-deviation units back to the original scale; symmetry alone does not determine every interval probability.